Nile Water Diplomacy: Egypt escalated its warning to Ethiopia, saying it “will not allow additional dams” on the Nile and that Cairo has tools to defend water security, as Addis Ababa insists it needs no permission to develop its water resources. GERD & Blue Nile Stakes: A separate analysis says Ethiopia’s reported push for new Blue Nile hydropower projects could test whether Cairo can turn years of opposition into leverage, with the dispute now tied to electricity, sovereignty, and regional influence. Ethiopia’s Sovereign Water Line: Ethiopia’s Water and Energy Minister Habtamu Itefa reiterated that Ethiopia built the GERD without permission and rejects any joint-management arrangement that would give others control. Trade & Deals: China and Ethiopian firms signed cooperation deals worth over $330 million in Addis Ababa, as China promoted exports to its market. Banana Export Drive: Ethiopia’s agriculture ministry urged producers to raise quality and meet international standards to move beyond regional sales and unlock banana export potential. Humanitarian Recognition: Ethiopia was praised for its Makatet Roadmap shifting refugees toward education, healthcare, legal documentation, and labor inclusion. Sports (Local Interest): Guinean goalkeeper Mohammed Camara joined Ethiopian club Mechal on a one-year deal after leaving Asante Kotoko.